If I am not mistaken they use something like kerosene for current aeronautical fuels.
yep:
Jet fuel is a clear to straw colored fuel, based on either an unleaded paraffin oil (Jet A-1), or a naphtha-kerosene blend (Jet B). It is similar to diesel fuel, and can be used in either compression ignition engines or turbine engines.
addtl info:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_fuelmore on fuel:
By modifying catalysts like those used in petroleum refining, scientists at the University of North Dakota’s Energy and Environmental Research Center manufactured a fuel derived from vegetable oil that’s indistinguishable from military-grade JP-8. The result of research funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa), it’s the first biofuel that remains fluid down to –52.6°F (a must for operating at altitude) and packs the energy density required by jet engines. In July, the engineering firm Flometrics used it to successfully launch a 20-foot rocket.
darpa.mil/sto/chembio/biofuels.html